ECT is a procedure where controlled electric currents are passed through the brain while the person is under general anesthesia. Antipsychotics and Brain Damage: Shrinkage & Volume Loss ... However, there is no evidence of structural brain damage in patients who have ECT. The Latin translates as "et" to "and" + "cetera" to "the rest;" a literal translation to "and the rest" is the easiest way to remember how to use the phrase. (Sament, 1983) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective modality of treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders. Modern day ECT is safe and effective. Due to highly problematic early forms of the practice, representations in popular culture, and the question of proper informed consent, ECT is an often-misunderstood treatment. the issue of permanent brain damage caused by ECT. New Study Confirms Electroshock (ECT) Causes Brain Damage ... INTRODUCTION. The reason that patients have been unable to convince a jury until now that ECT-induced brain damage, is that the powerful psychiatric profession has succeeded in manipulating the perception that the . Non-ECT Seizures or convulsions without ECT can cause brain damage. During this brain stimulation procedure, a health care professional passes an electric current through the . The dangerousness of ECT has been mainly attributed to its claimed ability to cause brain damage. The electrical stimulation triggers a seizure. ECT Resources Center | Psychiatric Drug Facts Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research | National ... Side effects of ECT | Mind, the mental health charity ... Controversial electric shock treatment for severe ... 2,8 While there are many accounts of devastated lives on . People often agree, or are even coerced or forced to do this 'brain disabling treatment" as a last resort for serious depression, mania, or psychosis. Continuing this special series, Deborah, former level 1 trauma nurse and electroshock survivor, explains ECT injury symptoms & consequences of those injuries as far as we understand Barriers keeping patients from getting appropriate testing and rehabilitative following ECT . -Burke 1987. It's performed under anaesthetic in a hospital. Some people find this only lasts for a short time and their memories gradually return as they recover from ECT. Patients with comorbid TBI and psychiatric disorders may be safely treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) — one of the most common types of brain injuries — refers to widespread damage to the brain's white matter. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure where electric currents are directed to the brain. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure used to treat certain psychiatric conditions. It is a biological treatment where a controlled amount of electrical charge is administered to the front part of the brain that helps certain kinds of psychiatric illness. J Neurosurg 1946:3:487-505 17. Given the unsavory qualities associated with the word "electroconvulsive," claims of possible, probable, or even certain brain damage with ECT have easily found listeners. Temporary memory loss is a common side-effect, but ongoing discussions exist regarding potential long-term adverse cognitive outcomes. Electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, "works" by creating an intense seizure or convulsion in the patient. Br J Psychiatry 1968:114:373-410 18. ECT blunts emotional life during the acute phase of brain injury for about 4 weeks, after which the person remains depressed with the added affliction of brain damage. What is ECT? The lucite calvarium - a method of direct observation of the brain. These are (a) subjective report long after ECT, (b) human brain autopsy reports, (c) animal brain studies, (d) the brains of epileptics, (e) spontaneous seizures, ([) psychological test findings in patients with history of many ECT, (g) CT scan findings, and (h) magnetic resonance . Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure, done under general anesthesia, in which small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. Modern ECT machines automatically adjust the voltage, using up to 460 volts, to get a . Head ways is a charity that supports people with brain injury. It is typically administered by a team of trained medical professionals . After a few sessions of ECT, the symptoms are those of moderate cerebral contusion, and further enthusiastic use of ECT may result in the patient functioning at a subhuman level. Nevertheless, severe memory loss can happen with less intensive treatment. -Brown 2011. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is hands-down the most contr oversial treat-ment in modern psychiatry. In animal studies, there is no evidence of brain damage from the brief seizures caused by ECT. ECT uses a small electrical current to briefly stimulate the brain. Reports of catastrophic memory loss date to the very beginning of ECT. Should we stop using electroconvulsive therapy to relieve symptoms of severe depression? An injury to the prefrontal cortex can cause problems with complex cognitive skills such as planning and behavior. White matter is composed of bundles of axons (the projections of nerve cells that carry electrical impulses and connect various areas of the brain to one another). The press reported on a 55-year old woman who suffered brain damage and lost 30 years of memories, including job skills and the births of her children. Brain stimulation techniques such as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), for example, can be used to . Repeated a few times a week for a short period, ECT eliminates depressive symptoms for an extended time in many patients. This always damages the brain, resulting each time in a temporary coma and often a flat-lining of the brain waves, which is a sign of impending brain death. However, drug companies have brilliantly marketed antipsychotics for a variety of off-label conditions such as: depression, anxiety, insomnia, and autism. The patient 'forgets' his symptoms because the brain damage destroys memory traces in the brain, and the patient has to pay for this by a reduction in mental capacity of varying degree." Additional evidence of ECT-caused brain damage was published in an earlier APA Task Force Report on Electroconvulsive Therapy (1978). Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves sending an electric current through the brain to trigger a seizure. Furthermore, the frontal lobe encompasses a large portion of the brain resulting in a wide variety of potential secondary effects that a brain injury survivor may experience. -Brown - Denial and confabulation after brain injury. How electroconvulsive therapy affects inflammation and new brain cells. For many patients, this is the most worrisome ECT myth. The electrical stimulation triggers a seizure. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. The reviewer of Max Fink's Electroshock: Restoring the Mind 1 claims that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) "has proved to be one of the safest . The damage is similar to that resulting from a violent head trauma, with one notable difference: after head injury, brain damage would be expected; but after a "healing" session such as ECT, it . Elderly. Hillbom E. After effects of brain injuries. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a valuable therapeutic modality in psychiatric clinical practice.1) Development of various pharmacological agents with patient friendly profile restricted the use of ECT in current clinical practice. However, there are risks of memory loss and other cognitive damage, and the administration of ECT is controversial and stigmatized. ECT is given as a course of treatments. It is considered a multimodal or tertiary association area, since it coordinates the information from other brain areas. Typically, 70 to 120 volts are applied externally to the patient's head, resulting in approximately 800 milliamperes of direct current passing through the brain, for a duration of 100 milliseconds to 6 seconds . Hillbom E. After effects of brain injuries. When ECT is properly administered, brain damage does not occur. When medication fails to ease the symptoms of clinical depression, there are other options to try. However, it has always been accused of being a coercive, unethical, and dangerous modality of treatment. Pudenz RH, Sheldon CH. Understanding Prefrontal Cortex Damage. ECT, given to depressed patients under anesthesia and after taking a muscle relaxer, sends electrical pulses to the brain through electrodes applied to the head. Br J Psychiatry 1968:114:373-410 18. The reason that patients have been unable to convince a jury until now that ECT-induced brain damage, is that the powerful psychiatric profession has succeeded in manipulating the perception that the . Some patients have slight memory loss of recent events, and in most patients, this resolves within a few months after treatment ends. The exact incidence of brain damage remains unknown. Memory loss is a symptom of brain damage and, as neurologist John Friedberg (quoted in Bielski, 1990) points out, ECT causes more permanent memory loss than any severe closed-head injury with coma or almost any other insult to or disease of the brain.
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